Streptomycin Sulfate From X Gen Pharms With Streptomycin Sulfate Eq 1gm Base/vial

Ingredients: Streptomycin Sulfate
Dosage Form and Administration: Injectable; Injection
Drug Trade Name: Streptomycin Sulfate
Firm: X Gen Pharms
Strength: EQ 1GM BASE/VIAL
New Drug Application Type: A
Drug Application Number:64210
Product Number: 1
Approval Date: 6/30/1998
Reference Listed Drug: Yes
Type: RX
Applicant Full Name: X Gen Pharmaceuticals Inc

Crash in Bed, Not on the Road

Most people are aware of the hazards of drunk driving. But driv­ing while sleepy can be just as dangerous. Indeed, crashes due to sleepy drivers are as deadly as those due to drivers impaired by alcohol. People do not have to be asleep at the wheel to be in danger. Both alcohol and a lack of sleep hamper the ability to react quickly to a suddenly braking car, a sharp curve in the road or other situations that require rapid responses. Just a delay of a few seconds of reaction time can be a life-or-death matter when driving. When sleep deprived people undergo a test using a driving simulator, these people perform as badly or worse than people who are drunk. The com­bination of alcohol and lack of sleep can be especially dangerous.
Of course, driving is also hazardous if people fall asleep at the wheel, which happens surprisingly often. One-quarter of the drivers surveyed in New York State reported having fallen asleep at the wheel at some time. Often, people briefly nod off at the wheel without being aware of it. These people just cannot recall what happened over the previous few seconds or longer. In addition, people who lack sleep are more apt to take risks and make poor judg­ments, which can also boost chances of getting in a car crash.
Here are some potentially life-saving tips for avoiding drowsy driving:
Be well rested before hitting the road. After multiple nights in a row of having fewer than seven to eight hours of sleep, the reaction time of the body slows. Restoring that reaction time to normal often takes more than one night of good sleep because a sleep debt accumulates after each night of lost sleep. It may take several nights of sleeping good to repay that sleep debt and ensure that the body is ready for driving on a long road trip.
Avoid driving between midnight and 7 AM. Unless the body is accustomed to being awake then, this period is when people are naturally the most tired.
Do not drive alone. A companion who can keep the driver engaged in conversation might help keep the person awake while driving.
Schedule frequent breaks on long road trips. If the driver is feeling sleepy, pull off the road and take a nap for 15 to 20 minutes.
Do not drink alcohol. Having one beer while being sleep deprived affects the body as much as two or three beers when the body is at its best.
Do not depend on caffeine. Although drinking a cola or a cup of coffee might help keep the body awake for a short time, it will not help overcome excessive sleepiness or relieve a sleep debt.
Opening a window or turning up the radio while driving will not help the driver stay awake while driving. Be aware of these warning signs that a person is too sleepy to drive safely: trouble keeping the eyes focused; continual yawning; and being unable to recall driving the last few miles. Remember, if the body is short on sleep, stay out of the driver's seat!

Gambling Disorders Studies

The beliefs of a society about a health condition can have a huge impact on the people who suffer from the disorder. Public opinion can influence public health policy, public and private harm minimization efforts, research funds and treatment support. At the individual level, negative public views of a disease and the stigma it creates can strongly discourage individuals from admitting that he or she has the problem and seeking treatment for the condition. There is little data available on public opinion of gambling disorders; however, a new study published in the Journal of Gambling Studies fills this void with a systematic examination of public opinion on gambling disorders.

Researchers conducted telephone surveys with 8,467 adults in the Toronto area and questioned people about their opinions of how to best understand gambling disorders. Researchers asked if gambling disorders should be treated as a disease or illness, a wrongdoing, a habit, not disease or an addiction similar to drug addiction. Researchers also inquired if people with gambling disorders can get well on their own or must seek treatment to improve and polled adults on whether people with gambling disorders can reduce their gambling to that of a social gambler or if they need to quit altogether. The survey also gathered information on the gambling behavior and demographics of the respondents.

The researchers found that most people viewed gambling disorders as an addiction similar to drug addiction, with one-third seeing gambling as a habit and 17 percent viewing gambling as a form of wrongdoing. Responses to whether gamblers needed treatment to recover showed a split jury, and three out of four thought that abstinence from gambling activities must happen for recovery. Examining the demographics, the researchers found that being female, married, younger and without gambling problems paralleled believing that treatment and abstinence were necessary. In addition, people who viewed gambling problems as a disease or addiction also believed that treatment and abstinence for recovery are necessary.

The researchers noted that public perceptions reported in their study mimic the results of a 2003 study that examined the views of the public on alcohol use, with 71 percent of respondents saying that abstinence must occur for recovery. This popularly held belief is also the view of much of the scientific community as reflected by the upcoming changes the American Psychiatric Association is making.
Finally, researchers concluded that people with gambling disorders were less likely to think that treatment and abstinence were necessary for recovery. This may be because many people who meet the clinical guidelines for a gambling disorder do not think they have a problem and even those who believe they do have a problem are unlikely to seek treatment.

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